Located in southwest England, about an hour from London, Oxford is a city where history, academia, and modern culture meet. Its cobblestone streets and iconic spires offer a glimpse into centuries of scholarship and tradition.
But Oxford isn’t stuck in the past. It’s a lively city where historic college courtyards sit alongside trendy cafes, independent bookshops, and contemporary art galleries. Traditional pubs share space with modern attractions, creating a unique blend of old and new.
Tour famous college halls, browse world-class museums, or relax in the city’s scenic parks and riversides. Whether you’re into history, literature, or just exploring new places, Oxford has something for everyone.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means I may get a small commission if you decide to make a purchase, at no cost to you.
A brief history of Oxford
Oxford’s story begins in the 10th century as a simple river crossing for oxen. Hence the name “Oxford.” Over time, this small settlement grew into something far more influential.
By the 12th century, scholars had made Oxford a center for learning. They eventually established what would become the oldest university in the United Kingdom, Oxford University. Over the centuries it’s attracted some of history’s greatest minds, including Sir Isaac Newton, J.R.R. Tolkien, Stephen Hawking, C.S. Lewis, and Lewis Carroll.
But Oxford isn’t just about the university. The city itself is a treasure trove of history, with medieval architecture and winding streets that feel like stepping back in time. Walk through its lanes, and you’ll see how the past and present coexist in this remarkable city.
Where to stay in Oxford, England
Oxford University
When most people think of visiting Oxford, they picture Oxford University. But if you’re wondering where to go to take a tour of the University, there is no single location. Instead you’ll visit an individual Oxford college.
The Oxford Colleges
Unlike traditional universities with a central campus, Oxford University is a network of 44 individual colleges spread across the Oxford city centre. Each college has its own dorms, libraries, dining halls, and administration, making it a self-contained community within the larger university.
When students apply to Oxford, they can request a specific college or be assigned one if accepted. Each college has its own unique personality, famous alumni, and quirky traditions. For example, Oriel College hosts annual pancake races – a tradition likely born from a bit too much fun at the local pubs.
While students live, study, and dine at their assigned college, their classes may take place at any of the colleges around Oxford. Colleges aren’t tied to specific subjects, so you’ll find students studying everything from literature to physics at each one. Visitors can tour many of the colleges, each offering its own architectural beauty, grand libraries, and centuries of history.
The most popular college to visit is Christ Church College, but advanced reservations are recommended since it often sells out by midday, if not a day or two in advance.
Other must-see colleges include Magdalen College, New College, Exeter College, Balliol College, and Trinity College. They all allow walk-in visitors for a small admission fee.
Keep in mind that most colleges open to visitors in the afternoon and may be closed during exam periods, so it’s best to check schedules before planning your visit.
The easiest way to see multiple colleges is with a walking tour, many of which include admission into Christ Church College. Here’s the Oxford walking tour I recommend.
The Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious libraries, serving as a central part of Oxford University. Unlike the university’s colleges, it isn’t a single location but a network of 26 libraries, each focused on specific subjects.
Visitors to the Bodleian must follow strict rules. Every reader is required to take an oath:
“I hereby undertake not to remove from the Library, nor to mark, deface, or injure in any way, any volume, document or other object belonging to it or in its custody; not to bring into the Library, or kindle therein, any fire or flame, and not to smoke in the Library; and I promise to obey all rules of the Library.”
The heart of the Bodleian is the historic Bodleian Old Library, home to the Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library. While many of the libraries are off-limits to the public or require a guided tour, the Weston Library is open for visitors and hosts public exhibitions and events.
The Divinity School
The Divinity School, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, reflects Oxford’s rich history and academic tradition. Built in the 15th century, it was originally used for Divinity students to attend lectures and take oral exams, which were conducted entirely in Latin. These exams involved debates between students in front of an audience that could include fellow students and professors. Some debates lasted hours, even days.
Today, the Divinity School is no longer used for academics. But it still attracts visitors for its breathtaking fan-vaulted ceiling, considered one of Europe’s finest examples of this intricate design. It also gained modern fame as a filming location for the hospital wing in the Harry Potter films and the dancing lesson scene in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
The Divinity School is one of the easiest Bodleian Library buildings to visit. Tickets are available online or in person. While they may sell out during peak times, they are usually easy to secure at other times of the year.
Duke Humfrey’s Library
Duke Humfrey’s Library, named after Duke Humphrey of Gloucester, is a 15th-century marvel of medieval architecture and a treasure trove of knowledge. Step inside, and you’ll be surrounded by towering wooden bookcases with intricate carvings and brass fittings, creating an atmosphere of elegance and academic grandeur.
In the library’s early days, books were so valuable they were chained to the shelves. Instead of taking a book to a table, readers would move from shelf to shelf, standing to read the text they needed. Today, the library remains a must-visit spot for book lovers and Harry Potter fans alike, as it served as a filming location for several Hogwarts library scenes in the films.
Access to Duke Humfrey’s Library is only possible through a guided tour, and tickets sell out fast. If you miss booking in advance (like I did), you can still try for same-day tickets by arriving early at the ticket window.
Tours vary in which locations they visit, so check the schedule and be ready to return 15 minutes before your tour begins. Planning ahead is best, but with a little luck, you might still score a spot on the day of your visit.
Radcliffe Camera
The Radcliffe Camera, part of the Bodleian Libraries, is one of Oxford’s most iconic landmarks. Its distinctive circular design, known locally as the “Rad Cam,” is instantly recognizable and a must-see for visitors. While you can admire it from the outside at any time, access to the interior is only available through a guided tour.
Built in the 18th century, the Radcliffe Camera houses valuable collections and serves as a symbol of Oxford’s enduring commitment to knowledge and learning.
For a stunning view of the Radcliffe Camera from above, head to the tower of The Church of St. Mary the Virgin, where you’ll also get sweeping views of Oxford’s famous spires and college rooftops.
The Sheldonian Theatre
The Sheldonian Theatre plays a key role in every Oxford student’s journey. It’s where students begin with Matriculation and return for their graduation ceremony, making it one of the few places all students, regardless of college, have in common.
The theater was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the same architect responsible for St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. The theatre is known for its grand architecture, intricate ceiling frescoes, and panoramic views from the central dome, one of the best vantage points in the city.
The Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is one of Oxford’s most photographed landmarks. Officially called Hertford Bridge, it connects two parts of Hertford College. It’s often compared to the famous bridge in Venice.
Local legend claims the bridge was closed to encourage students to use the stairs for exercise due to their supposed lack of fitness, but that story is pure fiction. In reality, the bridge serves as a simple, functional walkway for students and staff. Although it’s far more impressive from the outside than the inside.
Things to do in Oxford beyond the colleges
While Oxford University is the main draw for many visitors, the city offers plenty to see and do beyond its colleges. From world-class museums to historic landmarks, here’s what you shouldn’t miss.
The Ashmolean Museum
If you visit just one museum in Oxford, make it the Ashmolean Museum. As the oldest public museum in the United Kingdom, it houses an extraordinary collection of art and archaeology from around the world.
Exhibits range from ancient Egyptian artifacts to a Stradivarius violin and even the lantern carried by Guy Fawkes. Entry is free, and it’s the perfect spot to explore on a rainy day.
If you have time for another Oxford museum, check out the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the Pitt Rivers Museum, or the Story Museum, which is especially fun for kids.
Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Dating back to the 13th century, the University Church of St. Mary the Virgin stands at the heart of Oxford. You’ll find it just across Radcliffe Square from the Radcliffe Camera.
Its tall spire offers one of the best panoramic views of the city, including a stunning look at the Radcliffe Camera from above. Historically, it played a key role in the university’s early governance and even served as the university’s first library before the Bodleian was established.
Covered Market and High Street
The Oxford Covered Market is a lively spot filled with local food vendors, bakeries, gift shops, and artisan boutiques. It’s a great place to grab a snack, shop for unique souvenirs, or just soak up the atmosphere.
If you’re up for a view, head to The Varsity Club’s rooftop terrace for sweeping city views. Outside the market, Oxford’s High Street is a bustling thoroughfare lined with indie shops, cafes, and bookshops, making it the perfect place for a stroll.
Blackwell’s Bookshop
Book lovers won’t want to miss Blackwell’s Bookshop, a historic bookshop on Broad Street that’s been serving the Oxford community for over 150 years. Inside, you’ll find an incredible selection of books, from literary classics to academic texts.
Be sure to check out the Norrington Room, once listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s largest single room selling books. It’s a book lover’s dream.
Just be prepared to leave room in your suitcase for any new finds. I couldn’t resist biographies of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. What better place to buy books about them than the city where they spent so much of their careers?
Oxford Castle & Prison
Dating back to the 11th century, Oxford Castle has served as a fortress, a courthouse, and a prison. It was even known to house unruly university students who had a bit too much fun at the pub.
The castle operated as a prison until as recently as 1996. Today, you can take a guided tour to explore its rich history. Make sure to climb Saxon St. George’s Tower for panoramic views of the city.
Exploring nature
While Oxford is famous for its academic prestige and historic charm, it also offers plenty of opportunities to connect with nature. Just steps from the city center, you’ll find peaceful green spaces and scenic waterways perfect for a quiet escape.
Christ Church Meadow
Tucked behind the grandeur of Christ Church College, Christ Church Meadow offers one of the most scenic walks in Oxford. Stroll along the riverbank, follow the paths through lush greenery, and pass by the college’s rare-breed cattle grazing in the meadow.
It’s a serene and peaceful retreat from the city streets. But be sure to check the gate closure times. The meadow is part of the college grounds and closes around sunset.
Magdalen College Gardens
The Magdalen College Gardens are a quiet haven within the college’s historic walls. Walk among ancient trees and colorful blooms, then cross the bridge to the secluded Fellow’s Garden, where you can wander along the River Cherwell.
At the far end of the garden, you’ll spot a picturesque lockhouse before looping back. If you plan to visit the Oxford Botanic Garden as well, consider buying a joint ticket. It allows entry to both sites, even on different days.
Oxford Botanic Garden
Founded in 1621, the Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest of its kind in Britain. Nestled along the River Cherwell, it’s a peaceful spot to explore diverse plant collections and seasonal displays of flowers, from spring tulips to autumn foliage.
Whether you’re looking for a calm place to reflect or simply want to admire nature’s beauty, this garden is a must-visit.
Oxford river cruise
For a relaxing day on the water, book a tea or picnic cruise with Oxford River Cruises. Their covered boats make it a great activity in any weather. The afternoon tea cruise includes tea sandwiches, scones with jam and cream, and desserts.
If you prefer, you can opt for a picnic cruise or cocktail cruise. Or if a cruise followed by dinner is more your style, you can also do that. Cruises depart from Folly Bridge, just across from Christ Church College.
For a private experience you can also do a luxury private river cruise just for your party.
Punting
No visit to Oxford is complete without trying your hand at punting. This classic pastime involves navigating a flat-bottomed boat (a punt) using a long pole to push off the riverbed.
Rentals are available from Magdalen Bridge Boathouse or the Cherwell Boathouse, where you can hire a punt by the hour or for the afternoon. If you’d rather relax, some services offer chauffeured punts, though it’s more common to self-punt in Oxford.
You can expect to see swans, ducks, and wildlife along the banks as you glide down the river.
The bottom line: Things to do in Oxford
Oxford is more than a collection of historic colleges. It’s a city rich in nature, history, and unique experiences. From scenic meadows and tranquil gardens to punting adventures and peaceful cruises, there’s no shortage of ways to unwind and soak in the beauty of the city.
Beyond its landmarks, it’s Oxford’s unique atmosphere that leaves a lasting impression, as you walk the same paths once traveled by scholars, writers, and visionaries.
Want more Oxford travel inspiration? Check out our other Oxford travel blog posts.
Located in southwest England, about an hour from London, Oxford is a city where history, academia, and modern culture meet. Its cobblestone streets and iconic spires offer a glimpse into centuries of scholarship and tradition.
But Oxford isn’t stuck in the past. It’s a lively city where historic college courtyards sit alongside trendy cafes, independent bookshops, and contemporary art galleries. Traditional pubs share space with modern attractions, creating a unique blend of old and new.
Tour famous college halls, browse world-class museums, or relax in the city’s scenic parks and riversides. Whether you’re into history, literature, or just exploring new places, Oxford has something for everyone.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. That means I may get a small commission if you decide to make a purchase, at no cost to you.
A brief history of Oxford
Oxford’s story begins in the 10th century as a simple river crossing for oxen. Hence the name “Oxford.” Over time, this small settlement grew into something far more influential.
By the 12th century, scholars had made Oxford a center for learning. They eventually established what would become the oldest university in the United Kingdom, Oxford University. Over the centuries it’s attracted some of history’s greatest minds, including Sir Isaac Newton, J.R.R. Tolkien, Stephen Hawking, C.S. Lewis, and Lewis Carroll.
But Oxford isn’t just about the university. The city itself is a treasure trove of history, with medieval architecture and winding streets that feel like stepping back in time. Walk through its lanes, and you’ll see how the past and present coexist in this remarkable city.
Where to stay in Oxford, England
Oxford University
When most people think of visiting Oxford, they picture Oxford University. But if you’re wondering where to go to take a tour of the University, there is no single location. Instead you’ll visit an individual Oxford college.
The Oxford Colleges
Unlike traditional universities with a central campus, Oxford University is a network of 44 individual colleges spread across the Oxford city centre. Each college has its own dorms, libraries, dining halls, and administration, making it a self-contained community within the larger university.
When students apply to Oxford, they can request a specific college or be assigned one if accepted. Each college has its own unique personality, famous alumni, and quirky traditions. For example, Oriel College hosts annual pancake races – a tradition likely born from a bit too much fun at the local pubs.
While students live, study, and dine at their assigned college, their classes may take place at any of the colleges around Oxford. Colleges aren’t tied to specific subjects, so you’ll find students studying everything from literature to physics at each one. Visitors can tour many of the colleges, each offering its own architectural beauty, grand libraries, and centuries of history.
The most popular college to visit is Christ Church College, but advanced reservations are recommended since it often sells out by midday, if not a day or two in advance.
Other must-see colleges include Magdalen College, New College, Exeter College, Balliol College, and Trinity College. They all allow walk-in visitors for a small admission fee.
Keep in mind that most colleges open to visitors in the afternoon and may be closed during exam periods, so it’s best to check schedules before planning your visit.
The easiest way to see multiple colleges is with a walking tour, many of which include admission into Christ Church College. Here’s the Oxford walking tour I recommend.
The Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious libraries, serving as a central part of Oxford University. Unlike the university’s colleges, it isn’t a single location but a network of 26 libraries, each focused on specific subjects.
Visitors to the Bodleian must follow strict rules. Every reader is required to take an oath:
“I hereby undertake not to remove from the Library, nor to mark, deface, or injure in any way, any volume, document or other object belonging to it or in its custody; not to bring into the Library, or kindle therein, any fire or flame, and not to smoke in the Library; and I promise to obey all rules of the Library.”
The heart of the Bodleian is the historic Bodleian Old Library, home to the Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library. While many of the libraries are off-limits to the public or require a guided tour, the Weston Library is open for visitors and hosts public exhibitions and events.
The Divinity School
The Divinity School, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, reflects Oxford’s rich history and academic tradition. Built in the 15th century, it was originally used for Divinity students to attend lectures and take oral exams, which were conducted entirely in Latin. These exams involved debates between students in front of an audience that could include fellow students and professors. Some debates lasted hours, even days.
Today, the Divinity School is no longer used for academics. But it still attracts visitors for its breathtaking fan-vaulted ceiling, considered one of Europe’s finest examples of this intricate design. It also gained modern fame as a filming location for the hospital wing in the Harry Potter films and the dancing lesson scene in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
The Divinity School is one of the easiest Bodleian Library buildings to visit. Tickets are available online or in person. While they may sell out during peak times, they are usually easy to secure at other times of the year.
Duke Humfrey’s Library
Duke Humfrey’s Library, named after Duke Humphrey of Gloucester, is a 15th-century marvel of medieval architecture and a treasure trove of knowledge. Step inside, and you’ll be surrounded by towering wooden bookcases with intricate carvings and brass fittings, creating an atmosphere of elegance and academic grandeur.
In the library’s early days, books were so valuable they were chained to the shelves. Instead of taking a book to a table, readers would move from shelf to shelf, standing to read the text they needed. Today, the library remains a must-visit spot for book lovers and Harry Potter fans alike, as it served as a filming location for several Hogwarts library scenes in the films.
Access to Duke Humfrey’s Library is only possible through a guided tour, and tickets sell out fast. If you miss booking in advance (like I did), you can still try for same-day tickets by arriving early at the ticket window.
Tours vary in which locations they visit, so check the schedule and be ready to return 15 minutes before your tour begins. Planning ahead is best, but with a little luck, you might still score a spot on the day of your visit.
Radcliffe Camera
The Radcliffe Camera, part of the Bodleian Libraries, is one of Oxford’s most iconic landmarks. Its distinctive circular design, known locally as the “Rad Cam,” is instantly recognizable and a must-see for visitors. While you can admire it from the outside at any time, access to the interior is only available through a guided tour.
Built in the 18th century, the Radcliffe Camera houses valuable collections and serves as a symbol of Oxford’s enduring commitment to knowledge and learning.
For a stunning view of the Radcliffe Camera from above, head to the tower of The Church of St. Mary the Virgin, where you’ll also get sweeping views of Oxford’s famous spires and college rooftops.
The Sheldonian Theatre
The Sheldonian Theatre plays a key role in every Oxford student’s journey. It’s where students begin with Matriculation and return for their graduation ceremony, making it one of the few places all students, regardless of college, have in common.
The theater was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the same architect responsible for St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. The theatre is known for its grand architecture, intricate ceiling frescoes, and panoramic views from the central dome, one of the best vantage points in the city.
The Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is one of Oxford’s most photographed landmarks. Officially called Hertford Bridge, it connects two parts of Hertford College. It’s often compared to the famous bridge in Venice.
Local legend claims the bridge was closed to encourage students to use the stairs for exercise due to their supposed lack of fitness, but that story is pure fiction. In reality, the bridge serves as a simple, functional walkway for students and staff. Although it’s far more impressive from the outside than the inside.
Things to do in Oxford beyond the colleges
While Oxford University is the main draw for many visitors, the city offers plenty to see and do beyond its colleges. From world-class museums to historic landmarks, here’s what you shouldn’t miss.
The Ashmolean Museum
If you visit just one museum in Oxford, make it the Ashmolean Museum. As the oldest public museum in the United Kingdom, it houses an extraordinary collection of art and archaeology from around the world.
Exhibits range from ancient Egyptian artifacts to a Stradivarius violin and even the lantern carried by Guy Fawkes. Entry is free, and it’s the perfect spot to explore on a rainy day.
If you have time for another Oxford museum, check out the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the Pitt Rivers Museum, or the Story Museum, which is especially fun for kids.
Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Dating back to the 13th century, the University Church of St. Mary the Virgin stands at the heart of Oxford. You’ll find it just across Radcliffe Square from the Radcliffe Camera.
Its tall spire offers one of the best panoramic views of the city, including a stunning look at the Radcliffe Camera from above. Historically, it played a key role in the university’s early governance and even served as the university’s first library before the Bodleian was established.
Covered Market and High Street
The Oxford Covered Market is a lively spot filled with local food vendors, bakeries, gift shops, and artisan boutiques. It’s a great place to grab a snack, shop for unique souvenirs, or just soak up the atmosphere.
If you’re up for a view, head to The Varsity Club’s rooftop terrace for sweeping city views. Outside the market, Oxford’s High Street is a bustling thoroughfare lined with indie shops, cafes, and bookshops, making it the perfect place for a stroll.
Blackwell’s Bookshop
Book lovers won’t want to miss Blackwell’s Bookshop, a historic bookshop on Broad Street that’s been serving the Oxford community for over 150 years. Inside, you’ll find an incredible selection of books, from literary classics to academic texts.
Be sure to check out the Norrington Room, once listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s largest single room selling books. It’s a book lover’s dream.
Just be prepared to leave room in your suitcase for any new finds. I couldn’t resist biographies of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. What better place to buy books about them than the city where they spent so much of their careers?
Oxford Castle & Prison
Dating back to the 11th century, Oxford Castle has served as a fortress, a courthouse, and a prison. It was even known to house unruly university students who had a bit too much fun at the pub.
The castle operated as a prison until as recently as 1996. Today, you can take a guided tour to explore its rich history. Make sure to climb Saxon St. George’s Tower for panoramic views of the city.
Exploring nature
While Oxford is famous for its academic prestige and historic charm, it also offers plenty of opportunities to connect with nature. Just steps from the city center, you’ll find peaceful green spaces and scenic waterways perfect for a quiet escape.
Christ Church Meadow
Tucked behind the grandeur of Christ Church College, Christ Church Meadow offers one of the most scenic walks in Oxford. Stroll along the riverbank, follow the paths through lush greenery, and pass by the college’s rare-breed cattle grazing in the meadow.
It’s a serene and peaceful retreat from the city streets. But be sure to check the gate closure times. The meadow is part of the college grounds and closes around sunset.
Magdalen College Gardens
The Magdalen College Gardens are a quiet haven within the college’s historic walls. Walk among ancient trees and colorful blooms, then cross the bridge to the secluded Fellow’s Garden, where you can wander along the River Cherwell.
At the far end of the garden, you’ll spot a picturesque lockhouse before looping back. If you plan to visit the Oxford Botanic Garden as well, consider buying a joint ticket. It allows entry to both sites, even on different days.
Oxford Botanic Garden
Founded in 1621, the Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest of its kind in Britain. Nestled along the River Cherwell, it’s a peaceful spot to explore diverse plant collections and seasonal displays of flowers, from spring tulips to autumn foliage.
Whether you’re looking for a calm place to reflect or simply want to admire nature’s beauty, this garden is a must-visit.
Oxford river cruise
For a relaxing day on the water, book a tea or picnic cruise with Oxford River Cruises. Their covered boats make it a great activity in any weather. The afternoon tea cruise includes tea sandwiches, scones with jam and cream, and desserts.
If you prefer, you can opt for a picnic cruise or cocktail cruise. Or if a cruise followed by dinner is more your style, you can also do that. Cruises depart from Folly Bridge, just across from Christ Church College.
For a private experience you can also do a luxury private river cruise just for your party.
Punting
No visit to Oxford is complete without trying your hand at punting. This classic pastime involves navigating a flat-bottomed boat (a punt) using a long pole to push off the riverbed.
Rentals are available from Magdalen Bridge Boathouse or the Cherwell Boathouse, where you can hire a punt by the hour or for the afternoon. If you’d rather relax, some services offer chauffeured punts, though it’s more common to self-punt in Oxford.
You can expect to see swans, ducks, and wildlife along the banks as you glide down the river.
The bottom line: Things to do in Oxford
Oxford is more than a collection of historic colleges. It’s a city rich in nature, history, and unique experiences. From scenic meadows and tranquil gardens to punting adventures and peaceful cruises, there’s no shortage of ways to unwind and soak in the beauty of the city.
Beyond its landmarks, it’s Oxford’s unique atmosphere that leaves a lasting impression, as you walk the same paths once traveled by scholars, writers, and visionaries.
Want more Oxford travel inspiration? Check out our other Oxford travel blog posts.
