The regions of France are as beautiful as they are diverse, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re passionate about culture, nature, or cuisine, France has a region waiting to capture your heart.
In 2016, France streamlined its regional map, merging 22 smaller administrative regions of mainland France into 13 larger ones. There are also five overseas territories, including French Guiana in South America and the overseas region of the French West Indies in the Caribbean. In total there are 18 administrative regions of France.
While this change improved governance within continental France, it didn’t diminish the unique charm of each region. Their histories, cultures, and landscapes remain as enchanting as ever.
Let’s go beyond the typical tourist attractions and dive into the richness of these diverse regions of France.
Regions of France at a Glance (in French alphabetical order)
| Region (French / English) | Known for: | Main destinations: |
| Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Traditional regions of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes, the French Alps, ski resorts, regional cuisine | Lyon, Annecy, Chamonix, Mont-Blanc, French Alps, ski resorts |
| Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Traditional regions of Bourgogne / Burgundy and Franche-Comté, natural beauty, wine | Dijon, Beaune, Vézelay, Burgundy wine region |
| Bretagne / Brittany | History, extensive coastline, Celtic heritage | Rennes, Saint-Malo, Carnac |
| Centre-Val de Loire / Loire Valley | Historic chateaux, wine | Tours, Chartres, Chinon |
| Corse / Corsica | Rugged beauty, beaches | Ajaccio, Bonifacio, Calvi |
| Grand Est | Traditional regions of Alsace, Champagne, and Lorraine, Germanic influence, Christmas markets | Strasbourg, Colmar, Parc Naturel Régional des Ballons des Vosges |
| Hauts-de-France | Traditional regions of Nord Pas-de-Calais and Picardie, art, beaches | Lille, Amiens, Le Touquet, WWI battlefields |
| Île-de-France | Paris, Versailles, Fontainebleau | Paris, Versailles, Louvre Museum, Provins, Château de Fontainbleau |
| Normandie / Normandy | WWII history, Impressionist art, Monet, Van Gogh | Rouen, Mont Saint-Michel, WWII, D-Day Beaches, Giverny, Calvados |
| Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Traditional regions of Aquitaine, Poitou-Charentes and Limousin, wine, beaches | Bordeaux, La Rochelle, Biarritz, the Dordogne, Lascaux caves, Gascony |
| Occitanie | Traditional regions of Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc | Toulouse, Carcassonne, Pont du Gard, Gascony |
| Pays de la Loire | Chateaux, gardens, history, wine | Nantes, Angers, Le Mans, Le Puy du Fou |
| Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Lavender fields, French Riviera, hilltop villages | Marseille, Avignon, Nice, Cannes, Aix-en-Provence, French Riviera, Camargue Regional Natural Park |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes combines spectacular mountain landscapes with world-class cuisine, creating the ultimate destination for adventure and indulgence. Formed by merging the historic French region of Auvergne with Rhône-Alpes, the new region is a perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, food lovers, and culture seekers alike.
Outdoor Adventures in the French Alps
The towering French Alps dominate the region, providing endless opportunities for exploration. In the winter, ski down world-renowned slopes or try snowshoeing through the alpine forests. When the snow melts, the mountains offer plenty of outdoor adventures like hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding.
No matter the season, the Alps provide a playground for adrenaline seekers and nature lovers.
Culinary Excellence
Lyon, often called the gastronomic capital of France, hosts a rich culinary tradition. Savor hearty Lyonnais specialties like quenelles and coq au vin, or explore bustling food markets for regional cheeses, charcuterie, and fresh pastries.
Pair your meals with a glass of wine from the Rhône Valley, home to some of France’s most celebrated reds, whites, and rosés.
Must-Visit Cities
- Lyon: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Lyon blends Renaissance charm and modern flair. Stroll through the historic Old Town, visit world-class museums, or explore Roman ruins.
- Annecy: Known as the “Venice of the Alps,” Annecy delights with its winding canals, pastel-colored buildings, and crystal-clear lake.
- Chamonix: For a quintessential alpine experience, Chamonix is a must. From here, you can marvel at Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Europe, and enjoy spectacular mountain views.
Why Visit Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes?
This region has it all. Majestic scenery, indulgent cuisine, and vibrant culture. It’s the perfect blend of adventure, flavor, and history.
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is a paradise for foodies, wine lovers, and adventurers. Formed by merging the administrative regions of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, this area offers the perfect mix of gastronomy, culture, and natural beauty.
Burgundy’s World-Renowned Wines
This region is synonymous with exceptional wine. Burgundy’s vineyards produce some of the world’s best Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.
- Vineyard Tours: Stroll through lush vineyards and visit family-run wineries.
- Wine Tastings: Sip on iconic vintages and discover the nuances of Burgundy’s terroir.
Whether you’re a wine expert or a casual enthusiast, Burgundy delivers unforgettable wine experiences.
Must-Visit Towns and Cities
- Dijon: The capital of Burgundy, Dijon is famous for its mustard and medieval charm. Explore the Palais des Ducs and admire Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Wander through its cobblestone streets and enjoy the vibrant local culture.
- Beaune: At the heart of Burgundy’s wine region, Beaune is home to the Hospices de Beaune, a medieval hospital with a distinctive, colorful roof. Don’t miss a visit to the Marché aux Vins for a guided wine tasting and insights into Burgundy’s winemaking traditions.
Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Beauty
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is also great for nature lovers.
- Jura Mountains: Hike through pristine forests, admire cascading waterfalls, and take in panoramic views.
- UNESCO-Listed Vézelay: Explore the picturesque hilltop town of Vézelay and visit the Basilica of Saint Mary Magdalene, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.
- Rolling Countryside: The region’s vineyards, charming villages, and pastoral landscapes provide endless opportunities for scenic drives and outdoor exploration.
Why Visit Bourgogne-Franche-Comté?
These regions of France are a feast for the senses. Sip on Burgundy’s finest wines, savor gourmet cuisine, and explore awe-inspiring landscapes.
Bretagne / Brittany
In Bretagne (Brittany), myths and rugged coastlines intertwine with a rich Celtic heritage. This westernmost France region invites you to explore its fascinating history, natural beauty, and incredible seafood.
Ancient Tales and Mystical Landscapes
Brittany is steeped in ancient legends and Celtic roots. During the Anglo-Saxon invasions it was settled by Celtic tribes from what is today the United Kingdom.
Discover the mysterious Carnac standing stones, one of the world’s most impressive prehistoric sites, and explore burial mounds and ancient ruins that bring the region’s past to life.
Must-Visit Cities
- Rennes: Brittany’s capital, Rennes is a vibrant city with medieval streets, half-timbered houses, and lively markets. Be sure to try the famous Breton crêpes and cider while strolling through its bustling squares.
- Saint-Malo: This fortified port city of Saint-Malo boasts breathtaking sea views, charming cobblestone streets, and fresh seafood. Walk along its historic walls and immerse yourself in its maritime history.
Coastal Adventures
For nature lovers, Brittany’s dramatic coastlines are well worth exploring.
- Pink Granite Coast: Marvel at unique rock formations that glow pink under the sun.
- Brocéliande: Dive into Arthurian legends as you explore this enchanting woodland filled with castles, lakes, and legends.
Why Visit Bretagne?
Brittany is perfect for history buffs, seafood lovers, and outdoor adventurers, offering a trip full of legend and beauty.
Centre-Val de Loire / Loire Valley
The Centre Val de Loire, known as the heart of the Loire Valley, enchants visitors with its grand châteaux, vibrant vineyards, and rich history.
Magnificent Châteaux
The Loire Valley is a treasure trove of architectural wonders:
- Château de Chambord: A Renaissance masterpiece with intricate designs and sprawling grounds.
- Château de Chenonceau: Gracefully spanning the River Cher, this elegant château is as stunning inside as it is outside.
- Chartres Cathedral: A UNESCO-listed Gothic marvel, famed for its exquisite stained glass and awe-inspiring design.
World-Class Wines
Wine lovers will find paradise in the Loire Valley. The region is home to renowned appellations like Sancerre, Chinon, and Vouvray.
- Walk through picturesque vineyards and tour family-run wineries.
- Enjoy tastings of crisp Sauvignon Blanc, vibrant reds, and luscious dessert wines.
Cultural and Historic Cities
- Tours: Explore Tours with its charming Old Town, visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts, and soak in the café culture.
- Chartres: Wander through medieval streets of Chartres and admire its iconic cathedral.
- Chinon: Dive into medieval history in Chinon and visit the fortress that overlooks this charming town.
Why Visit Centre Val de Loire?
This region is a dream for history lovers, wine enthusiasts, and anyone who loves great architecture and fairytale castles.
Corse / Corsica
Corsica, an island gem in the Mediterranean off of mainland France, offers a fantastic blend of rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re an adventurer, a beach lover, or a history enthusiast, this island is a dream destination.
Explore Corsica’s Untamed Wilderness
Corsica is an outdoor lover’s paradise, with landscapes that range from lush forests to towering mountain peaks.
- Hiking Trails: Test your limits on the legendary GR20, a 112-mile trail across the island’s mountainous spine, or take a leisurely coastal walk to discover hidden coves.
- Corsican Regional Natural Park: Discover diverse flora and fauna while soaking in the island’s breathtaking scenery.
Relax on Pristine Beaches
Corsica is home to some of the Mediterranean’s most beautiful beaches.
- Palombaggia Beach: Famous for its powdery white sand and turquoise waters.
- Roccapina Beach: A secluded haven surrounded by dramatic rock formations.
Whether you’re sunbathing, swimming, or simply taking in the view, Corsica’s beaches are unforgettable.
Must-Visit Towns and Cities
- Ajaccio: The capital city and birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, Ajaccio is full of historic landmarks and lively markets.
- Bonifacio: Perched on limestone cliffs, the medieval town of Bonifacio offers stunning sea views and a rich history.
- Calvi: The seaside town of Calvi is best known for its vibrant harbor, charming old town, and nearby sandy beaches.
A Unique Cultural Experience
Corsica’s culture is a fascinating mix of French and Italian influences, with a strong local identity.
- Traditional Villages: Explore mountain villages where time stands still.
- Local Cuisine: Savor specialties like wild boar, chestnut-flour pastries, and Corsican cheeses paired with local wines.
Whether you’re hiking through untamed wilderness, lounging on sun-drenched beaches, or exploring historic towns, Corsica promises a unique and unforgettable experience.
Grand Est
The Grand Est region in eastern France offers a captivating mix of French, German, and Swiss influences. From beautiful villages to lush vineyards and scenic mountain trails, Grand Est is full of charm and adventure.
You may also hear languages that don’t sound like French, because they aren’t. Lorraine Franconian, a German dialect, is still spoken in parts of the former regions of Moselle and Lorraine.
Discover Unique Cities
- Strasbourg: The capital of Grand Est, Strasbourg is a European treasure. Stroll through its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and marvel at the Gothic beauty of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Don’t forget to sample Alsatian dishes like tarte flambée and choucroute garnie.
- Colmar: A postcard-perfect town, Colmar is full of colorful half-timbered houses and canals. Explore its Little Venice district and the impressive Unterlinden Museum.
Champagne: A Sparkling Experience
Grand Est is home to the world-renowned Champagne region, where Chardonnay grapes thrive in picturesque vineyards.
- Visit local champagne houses to learn about the winemaking process.
- Indulge in tastings of the region’s most famous export, from crisp Brut to luxurious Vintage Champagne.
Outdoor Adventures in the Vosges Mountains
Grand Est also offers stunning natural beauty and outdoor activities:
- Parc Naturel Régional des Ballons des Vosges: Hike through rolling hills and majestic forests, taking in breathtaking views of the Vosges Mountains.
- Scenic Drives and Villages: Discover charming villages tucked into the lush landscape.
Why Visit Grand Est?
Grand Est combines culture, history, and natural beauty in one unforgettable region. From sipping Champagne in world-famous vineyards to exploring the enchanting streets of Strasbourg and Colmar, this region is the perfect destination for wine lovers, history buffs, and outdoor lovers.
Hauts-de-France
Located in Northern France, Hauts-de-France brings together two former French provinces, combining rich heritage of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and the scenic beauty of Picardie. From vibrant cities to dramatic coastlines and historic battlefields, this region of France offers something for every traveler.
Explore the Vibrant Cities
- Lille: The lively city of Lille combines Flemish and French influences, creating a unique cultural experience. Stroll through the cobblestone streets of Vieux-Lille, visit the Palais des Beaux-Arts, and savor local dishes like carbonade flamande, a hearty beef and beer stew.
- Amiens: Known for its stunning Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Amiens also offers charming canals and floating gardens.
Discover Coastal Beauty
The region’s coastline are loved by beachgoers and nature lovers:
- Le Touquet: A chic seaside resort with golden sandy beaches and elegant villas. Perfect for relaxing or enjoying water sports.
- Côte d’Opale: Near Calais, this dramatic stretch of cliffs, dunes, and expansive beaches offers breathtaking views across the English Channel.
Relive History in the Somme
History enthusiasts will find poignant reminders of World War I in the Somme region:
- Battle of the Somme: Visit preserved trenches and battlefield sites, including the Thiepval Memorial and Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial Park, honoring those who fought and fell during one of the war’s deadliest battles.
Why Visit Hauts-de-France?
This region is full of heritage, natural beauty, and cultural experiences.
Île-de-France
As the cultural and historical epicenter of France, Ile de France is most famous as the home of Paris. But beyond the City of Light, this central France region offers stunning châteaux, charming towns, and even some peaceful escapes.
Iconic Paris
Paris is a city like no other, filled with landmarks and experiences that define French culture:
- Eiffel Tower: Enjoy panoramic views from France’s most iconic landmark.
- Louvre Museum: Marvel at priceless masterpieces like the Mona Lisa.
- Montmartre and Le Marais: Wander through these charming neighborhoods filled with art, history, and Parisian flair.
- Culinary Delights: Treat yourself to buttery croissants, the best crepes in Paris, and world-class dining.
Beyond Paris: Must-See Sites
- Palace of Versailles: A short trip from Paris, this symbol of royal opulence features the Hall of Mirrors, sprawling gardens, and lavish royal apartments.
- Provins: Step back in time in the medieval town of Provins, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its preserved ramparts and historic buildings.
- Fontainebleau Forest and Château: Escape to nature in this peaceful forest and explore the grandeur of the Château de Fontainebleau, a former royal residence.
Why Visit Ile de France?
This region offers the perfect mix of art, history, and sophisticated urban experiences. Plus, Paris is always a good idea.
Normandie / Normandy
From World War II landmarks to picturesque villages and dramatic cliffs, Normandy offers a perfect blend of heritage, natural beauty, and relaxation.
A Journey Through History
Normandy’s role in shaping history is unmatched:
- D-Day Beaches: Walk the sands of Omaha Beach, Utah Beach, and Juno Beach, where the Allied forces made their courageous landings during World War II. Pay your respects at the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer and visit the many museums preserving the stories of this pivotal moment.
- Bayeux Tapestry: This 11th-century masterpiece tells the story of William the Conqueror and the Norman conquest of England.
- Rouen: Explore the city of Rouen, where Joan of Arc met her fate and marvel at the Gothic Rouen Cathedral, a masterpiece that inspired Monet.
Iconic Landmarks and Coastal Beauty
- Mont Saint-Michel: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this fairy-tale-like abbey rises dramatically from the sea. Explore its winding streets and take in breathtaking views from the top.
- Étretat: Admire the dramatic cliffs and natural arches of Étretat, a favorite of artists like Claude Monet. Stroll along the shoreline and enjoy the fresh sea air.
Culinary Delights
Normandy is a food lover’s dream:
- Cheeses: Sample creamy Camembert, Pont-l’Évêque, and Livarot.
- Drinks: Enjoy apple cider and Calvados, the region’s famous apple brandy.
- Desserts: Indulge in the Tarte Normande, a delicious apple tart.
Why Visit Normandie?
Normandie is perfect for history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and food lovers. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of heroes, exploring stunning coastal landscapes, or savoring local delicacies, Normandie is a region that promises unforgettable experiences.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle Aquitaine invites you to savor the best of southwestern France. With its stunning coastline, exceptional wines, and vibrant culture, this diverse region offers something for everyone.
Bordeaux: A Wine Lover’s Paradise
As the regional capital of Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux is a must-visit for wine enthusiasts:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Explore Bordeaux’s historic city center, filled with grand architecture and lively cafés.
- Wine Tastings: Visit famous vineyards and châteaux to sample world-class Bordeaux wines, from robust reds to crisp whites.
Coastal Charm and Surf Culture
- La Rochelle: This charming port city is perfect for a relaxing seaside escape. Wander the Old Port, visit its iconic towers, and savor fresh seafood. Nearby, the Île de Ré offers sandy beaches and quaint villages ideal for a peaceful retreat.
- Biarritz: In France’s Basque country, Biarritz is a surfer’s haven. Whether you’re riding waves or soaking up the sun, this vibrant town is the ultimate beach destination.
Dordogne Valley: Castles and Culinary Delights
Nouvelle Aquitaine isn’t just about the coast. Venture inland to discover the stunning Dordogne Valley:
- Historic Towns: Explore Sarlat-la-Canéda and its medieval streets.
- Prehistoric Sites: Visit the famous Lascaux Caves, home to some of the world’s oldest cave paintings.
- Gastronomy: Indulge in foie gras, truffles, and other regional delicacies.
Why Visit Nouvelle Aquitaine?
This region is ideal for wine lovers, beachgoers, and adventurers. Whether you’re enjoying the waves in Biarritz, exploring Bordeaux’s vineyards, or discovering the Dordogne’s history and cuisine, Nouvelle Aquitaine invites you to relax, indulge, and soak up the good life in southwestern France.
Occitanie
Occitanie, a sun-soaked region in Southern France, offers a seamless blend of historical treasures, natural wonders, and culinary delights. Formed by the union of Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc, it’s a haven for history buffs, food lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Explore Historic Gems
- Toulouse: Known as the “Pink City” for its distinctive terracotta buildings, Toulouse is a hub of culture and history. Stroll along the Canal du Midi, visit the UNESCO-listed Basilica of Saint-Sernin, and indulge in hearty cassoulet, a regional specialty.
- Carcassonne: Step into a medieval fairytale in Carcassonne, a beautifully preserved fortress city. Walk its cobbled streets, explore the Château Comtal, and enjoy Languedoc’s renowned wines.
- Pont du Gard: An ancient Roman aqueduct and UNESCO World Heritage site, the Pont du Gard is a marvel of engineering and a serene spot to admire the surrounding landscape.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures
Occitanie’s landscapes are as diverse as its history:
- Pyrénées Mountains: Perfect for hiking, skiing, and discovering charming villages nestled in the rugged terrain.
- Mediterranean Coast: Relax on sun-drenched beaches or explore vibrant seaside towns like Montpellier and Sète.
Culinary Delights
Foodies will revel in Occitanie’s rich culinary traditions:
- Savor cassoulet, foie gras, and Roquefort cheese, paired with wines from Languedoc’s vineyards.
- Visit local markets brimming with fresh produce, aromatic herbs, and regional specialties.
Why Visit Occitanie?
Occitanie offers something for everyone—history, stunning scenery, and exceptional cuisine. Whether exploring ancient sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or savoring the region’s flavors, Occitanie promises unforgettable memories under the Mediterranean sun.
Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire, nestled in the lower Loire Valley, is a region rich in history, charming towns, and scenic vineyards. From majestic castles to captivating cities, this region is a fairytale waiting to be explored.
Step Into a World of Castles
The region is home to some of France’s most enchanting castles:
- Château de Brissac: Known as the “Giant of the Loire Valley,” this towering castle boasts opulent interiors and beautiful gardens.
- Château d’Angers: A medieval fortress that houses the famous Apocalypse Tapestry, a masterpiece of medieval art.
Explore Charming Cities
- Nantes: The vibrant city of Nantes blends history and modernity. Visit the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, stroll through medieval streets, and marvel at the whimsical creations of Les Machines de l’Île, where mechanical creatures roam.
- Le Mans: Famous for its 24-hour car race, Le Mans also features a stunning old town, the Le Mans Cathedral, and picturesque riverbanks.
Unique Experiences
- Puy du Fou: Dive into history at this renowned theme park, where spectacular shows and immersive experiences bring the past to life.
Wine and Gastronomy
Pays de la Loire is a wine lover’s dream:
- Explore the vineyards of the Loire Valley, known for crisp white wines like Muscadet and Sancerre.
- Pair your wine with regional specialties, from creamy cheeses to fresh seafood.
Why Visit Pays de la Loire?
With its majestic castles, vibrant cities, and world-class vineyards, Pays de la Loire is perfect for history enthusiasts, wine connoisseurs, and anyone seeking timeless beauty. Whether touring fairytale castles, savoring exquisite wines, or enjoying cultural attractions, this region promises an unforgettable escape.
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur captures the essence of Southern France, offering everything from fragrant lavender fields and hilltop villages to the sparkling waters of the French Riviera and vibrant cities. This region is perfect for travelers seeking beauty, culture, and unforgettable experiences.
Provence: Lavender Fields and Enchanting Villages
- Lavender Fields: Stroll through endless stretches of purple blooms in Provence during the summer months. The Abbey of Sénanque, surrounded by lavender, is a serene and picturesque highlight.
- Charming Provence Villages: Visit the picturesque villages of Gordes and Roussillon. Medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning views make every corner picture-perfect.
The French Riviera: Coastline and Glamour
- Nice: With azure waters, palm-lined promenades, and bustling markets, Nice is the crown jewel of the Côte d’Azur. Enjoy Niçoise cuisine and relax along the iconic Promenade des Anglais.
- Marseille: France’s second-largest city, Marseille blends history and modernity. Explore the Vieux-Port, the colorful Le Panier neighborhood, and savor bouillabaisse, the city’s signature seafood dish. Don’t miss the MuCEM museum and the stunning Notre Dame de la Garde.
Aix-en-Provence: Art and Culture
- Paul Cézanne’s Legacy: Stroll along the elegant Cours Mirabeau and visit Atelier Cézanne to explore the life of the famous painter.
- Cultural Scene: With music festivals, art galleries, and a vibrant atmosphere, Aix-en-Provence is a hub of inspiration.
- Wine: The region’s Côtes de Provence is famous for its refreshing rosé wines, perfect for a sunny afternoon.
Why Visit Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur?
This region is ideal for art lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those who enjoy a touch of glamor. Whether you’re admiring lavender-scented landscapes, immersing yourself in art and history, or relaxing on the Riviera’s beaches, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur promises unforgettable moments of beauty and charm.
The bottom line: The diverse regions of France
From the lavender fields of Provence to the D-Day beaches of Normandy, Bordeaux’s vineyards to the French Alps’ ski slopes, each of the France regions offer a rich tapestry of experiences.
If you want to dive deeper into the regions of France, check out our other France travel blog posts.
The regions of France are as beautiful as they are diverse, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re passionate about culture, nature, or cuisine, France has a region waiting to capture your heart.
In 2016, France streamlined its regional map, merging 22 smaller administrative regions of mainland France into 13 larger ones. There are also five overseas territories, including French Guiana in South America and the overseas region of the French West Indies in the Caribbean. In total there are 18 administrative regions of France.
While this change improved governance within continental France, it didn’t diminish the unique charm of each region. Their histories, cultures, and landscapes remain as enchanting as ever.
Let’s go beyond the typical tourist attractions and dive into the richness of these diverse regions of France.
Regions of France at a Glance (in French alphabetical order)
| Region (French / English) | Known for: | Main destinations: |
| Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Traditional regions of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes, the French Alps, ski resorts, regional cuisine | Lyon, Annecy, Chamonix, Mont-Blanc, French Alps, ski resorts |
| Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Traditional regions of Bourgogne / Burgundy and Franche-Comté, natural beauty, wine | Dijon, Beaune, Vézelay, Burgundy wine region |
| Bretagne / Brittany | History, extensive coastline, Celtic heritage | Rennes, Saint-Malo, Carnac |
| Centre-Val de Loire / Loire Valley | Historic chateaux, wine | Tours, Chartres, Chinon |
| Corse / Corsica | Rugged beauty, beaches | Ajaccio, Bonifacio, Calvi |
| Grand Est | Traditional regions of Alsace, Champagne, and Lorraine, Germanic influence, Christmas markets | Strasbourg, Colmar, Parc Naturel Régional des Ballons des Vosges |
| Hauts-de-France | Traditional regions of Nord Pas-de-Calais and Picardie, art, beaches | Lille, Amiens, Le Touquet, WWI battlefields |
| Île-de-France | Paris, Versailles, Fontainebleau | Paris, Versailles, Louvre Museum, Provins, Château de Fontainbleau |
| Normandie / Normandy | WWII history, Impressionist art, Monet, Van Gogh | Rouen, Mont Saint-Michel, WWII, D-Day Beaches, Giverny, Calvados |
| Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Traditional regions of Aquitaine, Poitou-Charentes and Limousin, wine, beaches | Bordeaux, La Rochelle, Biarritz, the Dordogne, Lascaux caves, Gascony |
| Occitanie | Traditional regions of Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc | Toulouse, Carcassonne, Pont du Gard, Gascony |
| Pays de la Loire | Chateaux, gardens, history, wine | Nantes, Angers, Le Mans, Le Puy du Fou |
| Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Lavender fields, French Riviera, hilltop villages | Marseille, Avignon, Nice, Cannes, Aix-en-Provence, French Riviera, Camargue Regional Natural Park |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes combines spectacular mountain landscapes with world-class cuisine, creating the ultimate destination for adventure and indulgence. Formed by merging the historic French region of Auvergne with Rhône-Alpes, the new region is a perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, food lovers, and culture seekers alike.
Outdoor Adventures in the French Alps
The towering French Alps dominate the region, providing endless opportunities for exploration. In the winter, ski down world-renowned slopes or try snowshoeing through the alpine forests. When the snow melts, the mountains offer plenty of outdoor adventures like hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding.
No matter the season, the Alps provide a playground for adrenaline seekers and nature lovers.
Culinary Excellence
Lyon, often called the gastronomic capital of France, hosts a rich culinary tradition. Savor hearty Lyonnais specialties like quenelles and coq au vin, or explore bustling food markets for regional cheeses, charcuterie, and fresh pastries.
Pair your meals with a glass of wine from the Rhône Valley, home to some of France’s most celebrated reds, whites, and rosés.
Must-Visit Cities
- Lyon: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Lyon blends Renaissance charm and modern flair. Stroll through the historic Old Town, visit world-class museums, or explore Roman ruins.
- Annecy: Known as the “Venice of the Alps,” Annecy delights with its winding canals, pastel-colored buildings, and crystal-clear lake.
- Chamonix: For a quintessential alpine experience, Chamonix is a must. From here, you can marvel at Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Europe, and enjoy spectacular mountain views.
Why Visit Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes?
This region has it all. Majestic scenery, indulgent cuisine, and vibrant culture. It’s the perfect blend of adventure, flavor, and history.
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is a paradise for foodies, wine lovers, and adventurers. Formed by merging the administrative regions of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, this area offers the perfect mix of gastronomy, culture, and natural beauty.
Burgundy’s World-Renowned Wines
This region is synonymous with exceptional wine. Burgundy’s vineyards produce some of the world’s best Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.
- Vineyard Tours: Stroll through lush vineyards and visit family-run wineries.
- Wine Tastings: Sip on iconic vintages and discover the nuances of Burgundy’s terroir.
Whether you’re a wine expert or a casual enthusiast, Burgundy delivers unforgettable wine experiences.
Must-Visit Towns and Cities
- Dijon: The capital of Burgundy, Dijon is famous for its mustard and medieval charm. Explore the Palais des Ducs and admire Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Wander through its cobblestone streets and enjoy the vibrant local culture.
- Beaune: At the heart of Burgundy’s wine region, Beaune is home to the Hospices de Beaune, a medieval hospital with a distinctive, colorful roof. Don’t miss a visit to the Marché aux Vins for a guided wine tasting and insights into Burgundy’s winemaking traditions.
Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Beauty
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is also great for nature lovers.
- Jura Mountains: Hike through pristine forests, admire cascading waterfalls, and take in panoramic views.
- UNESCO-Listed Vézelay: Explore the picturesque hilltop town of Vézelay and visit the Basilica of Saint Mary Magdalene, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.
- Rolling Countryside: The region’s vineyards, charming villages, and pastoral landscapes provide endless opportunities for scenic drives and outdoor exploration.
Why Visit Bourgogne-Franche-Comté?
These regions of France are a feast for the senses. Sip on Burgundy’s finest wines, savor gourmet cuisine, and explore awe-inspiring landscapes.
Bretagne / Brittany
In Bretagne (Brittany), myths and rugged coastlines intertwine with a rich Celtic heritage. This westernmost France region invites you to explore its fascinating history, natural beauty, and incredible seafood.
Ancient Tales and Mystical Landscapes
Brittany is steeped in ancient legends and Celtic roots. During the Anglo-Saxon invasions it was settled by Celtic tribes from what is today the United Kingdom.
Discover the mysterious Carnac standing stones, one of the world’s most impressive prehistoric sites, and explore burial mounds and ancient ruins that bring the region’s past to life.
Must-Visit Cities
- Rennes: Brittany’s capital, Rennes is a vibrant city with medieval streets, half-timbered houses, and lively markets. Be sure to try the famous Breton crêpes and cider while strolling through its bustling squares.
- Saint-Malo: This fortified port city of Saint-Malo boasts breathtaking sea views, charming cobblestone streets, and fresh seafood. Walk along its historic walls and immerse yourself in its maritime history.
Coastal Adventures
For nature lovers, Brittany’s dramatic coastlines are well worth exploring.
- Pink Granite Coast: Marvel at unique rock formations that glow pink under the sun.
- Brocéliande: Dive into Arthurian legends as you explore this enchanting woodland filled with castles, lakes, and legends.
Why Visit Bretagne?
Brittany is perfect for history buffs, seafood lovers, and outdoor adventurers, offering a trip full of legend and beauty.
Centre-Val de Loire / Loire Valley
The Centre Val de Loire, known as the heart of the Loire Valley, enchants visitors with its grand châteaux, vibrant vineyards, and rich history.
Magnificent Châteaux
The Loire Valley is a treasure trove of architectural wonders:
- Château de Chambord: A Renaissance masterpiece with intricate designs and sprawling grounds.
- Château de Chenonceau: Gracefully spanning the River Cher, this elegant château is as stunning inside as it is outside.
- Chartres Cathedral: A UNESCO-listed Gothic marvel, famed for its exquisite stained glass and awe-inspiring design.
World-Class Wines
Wine lovers will find paradise in the Loire Valley. The region is home to renowned appellations like Sancerre, Chinon, and Vouvray.
- Walk through picturesque vineyards and tour family-run wineries.
- Enjoy tastings of crisp Sauvignon Blanc, vibrant reds, and luscious dessert wines.
Cultural and Historic Cities
- Tours: Explore Tours with its charming Old Town, visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts, and soak in the café culture.
- Chartres: Wander through medieval streets of Chartres and admire its iconic cathedral.
- Chinon: Dive into medieval history in Chinon and visit the fortress that overlooks this charming town.
Why Visit Centre Val de Loire?
This region is a dream for history lovers, wine enthusiasts, and anyone who loves great architecture and fairytale castles.
Corse / Corsica
Corsica, an island gem in the Mediterranean off of mainland France, offers a fantastic blend of rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re an adventurer, a beach lover, or a history enthusiast, this island is a dream destination.
Explore Corsica’s Untamed Wilderness
Corsica is an outdoor lover’s paradise, with landscapes that range from lush forests to towering mountain peaks.
- Hiking Trails: Test your limits on the legendary GR20, a 112-mile trail across the island’s mountainous spine, or take a leisurely coastal walk to discover hidden coves.
- Corsican Regional Natural Park: Discover diverse flora and fauna while soaking in the island’s breathtaking scenery.
Relax on Pristine Beaches
Corsica is home to some of the Mediterranean’s most beautiful beaches.
- Palombaggia Beach: Famous for its powdery white sand and turquoise waters.
- Roccapina Beach: A secluded haven surrounded by dramatic rock formations.
Whether you’re sunbathing, swimming, or simply taking in the view, Corsica’s beaches are unforgettable.
Must-Visit Towns and Cities
- Ajaccio: The capital city and birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, Ajaccio is full of historic landmarks and lively markets.
- Bonifacio: Perched on limestone cliffs, the medieval town of Bonifacio offers stunning sea views and a rich history.
- Calvi: The seaside town of Calvi is best known for its vibrant harbor, charming old town, and nearby sandy beaches.
A Unique Cultural Experience
Corsica’s culture is a fascinating mix of French and Italian influences, with a strong local identity.
- Traditional Villages: Explore mountain villages where time stands still.
- Local Cuisine: Savor specialties like wild boar, chestnut-flour pastries, and Corsican cheeses paired with local wines.
Whether you’re hiking through untamed wilderness, lounging on sun-drenched beaches, or exploring historic towns, Corsica promises a unique and unforgettable experience.
Grand Est
The Grand Est region in eastern France offers a captivating mix of French, German, and Swiss influences. From beautiful villages to lush vineyards and scenic mountain trails, Grand Est is full of charm and adventure.
You may also hear languages that don’t sound like French, because they aren’t. Lorraine Franconian, a German dialect, is still spoken in parts of the former regions of Moselle and Lorraine.
Discover Unique Cities
- Strasbourg: The capital of Grand Est, Strasbourg is a European treasure. Stroll through its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and marvel at the Gothic beauty of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Don’t forget to sample Alsatian dishes like tarte flambée and choucroute garnie.
- Colmar: A postcard-perfect town, Colmar is full of colorful half-timbered houses and canals. Explore its Little Venice district and the impressive Unterlinden Museum.
Champagne: A Sparkling Experience
Grand Est is home to the world-renowned Champagne region, where Chardonnay grapes thrive in picturesque vineyards.
- Visit local champagne houses to learn about the winemaking process.
- Indulge in tastings of the region’s most famous export, from crisp Brut to luxurious Vintage Champagne.
Outdoor Adventures in the Vosges Mountains
Grand Est also offers stunning natural beauty and outdoor activities:
- Parc Naturel Régional des Ballons des Vosges: Hike through rolling hills and majestic forests, taking in breathtaking views of the Vosges Mountains.
- Scenic Drives and Villages: Discover charming villages tucked into the lush landscape.
Why Visit Grand Est?
Grand Est combines culture, history, and natural beauty in one unforgettable region. From sipping Champagne in world-famous vineyards to exploring the enchanting streets of Strasbourg and Colmar, this region is the perfect destination for wine lovers, history buffs, and outdoor lovers.
Hauts-de-France
Located in Northern France, Hauts-de-France brings together two former French provinces, combining rich heritage of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and the scenic beauty of Picardie. From vibrant cities to dramatic coastlines and historic battlefields, this region of France offers something for every traveler.
Explore the Vibrant Cities
- Lille: The lively city of Lille combines Flemish and French influences, creating a unique cultural experience. Stroll through the cobblestone streets of Vieux-Lille, visit the Palais des Beaux-Arts, and savor local dishes like carbonade flamande, a hearty beef and beer stew.
- Amiens: Known for its stunning Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Amiens also offers charming canals and floating gardens.
Discover Coastal Beauty
The region’s coastline are loved by beachgoers and nature lovers:
- Le Touquet: A chic seaside resort with golden sandy beaches and elegant villas. Perfect for relaxing or enjoying water sports.
- Côte d’Opale: Near Calais, this dramatic stretch of cliffs, dunes, and expansive beaches offers breathtaking views across the English Channel.
Relive History in the Somme
History enthusiasts will find poignant reminders of World War I in the Somme region:
- Battle of the Somme: Visit preserved trenches and battlefield sites, including the Thiepval Memorial and Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial Park, honoring those who fought and fell during one of the war’s deadliest battles.
Why Visit Hauts-de-France?
This region is full of heritage, natural beauty, and cultural experiences.
Île-de-France
As the cultural and historical epicenter of France, Ile de France is most famous as the home of Paris. But beyond the City of Light, this central France region offers stunning châteaux, charming towns, and even some peaceful escapes.
Iconic Paris
Paris is a city like no other, filled with landmarks and experiences that define French culture:
- Eiffel Tower: Enjoy panoramic views from France’s most iconic landmark.
- Louvre Museum: Marvel at priceless masterpieces like the Mona Lisa.
- Montmartre and Le Marais: Wander through these charming neighborhoods filled with art, history, and Parisian flair.
- Culinary Delights: Treat yourself to buttery croissants, the best crepes in Paris, and world-class dining.
Beyond Paris: Must-See Sites
- Palace of Versailles: A short trip from Paris, this symbol of royal opulence features the Hall of Mirrors, sprawling gardens, and lavish royal apartments.
- Provins: Step back in time in the medieval town of Provins, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its preserved ramparts and historic buildings.
- Fontainebleau Forest and Château: Escape to nature in this peaceful forest and explore the grandeur of the Château de Fontainebleau, a former royal residence.
Why Visit Ile de France?
This region offers the perfect mix of art, history, and sophisticated urban experiences. Plus, Paris is always a good idea.
Normandie / Normandy
From World War II landmarks to picturesque villages and dramatic cliffs, Normandy offers a perfect blend of heritage, natural beauty, and relaxation.
A Journey Through History
Normandy’s role in shaping history is unmatched:
- D-Day Beaches: Walk the sands of Omaha Beach, Utah Beach, and Juno Beach, where the Allied forces made their courageous landings during World War II. Pay your respects at the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer and visit the many museums preserving the stories of this pivotal moment.
- Bayeux Tapestry: This 11th-century masterpiece tells the story of William the Conqueror and the Norman conquest of England.
- Rouen: Explore the city of Rouen, where Joan of Arc met her fate and marvel at the Gothic Rouen Cathedral, a masterpiece that inspired Monet.
Iconic Landmarks and Coastal Beauty
- Mont Saint-Michel: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this fairy-tale-like abbey rises dramatically from the sea. Explore its winding streets and take in breathtaking views from the top.
- Étretat: Admire the dramatic cliffs and natural arches of Étretat, a favorite of artists like Claude Monet. Stroll along the shoreline and enjoy the fresh sea air.
Culinary Delights
Normandy is a food lover’s dream:
- Cheeses: Sample creamy Camembert, Pont-l’Évêque, and Livarot.
- Drinks: Enjoy apple cider and Calvados, the region’s famous apple brandy.
- Desserts: Indulge in the Tarte Normande, a delicious apple tart.
Why Visit Normandie?
Normandie is perfect for history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and food lovers. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of heroes, exploring stunning coastal landscapes, or savoring local delicacies, Normandie is a region that promises unforgettable experiences.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle Aquitaine invites you to savor the best of southwestern France. With its stunning coastline, exceptional wines, and vibrant culture, this diverse region offers something for everyone.
Bordeaux: A Wine Lover’s Paradise
As the regional capital of Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux is a must-visit for wine enthusiasts:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Explore Bordeaux’s historic city center, filled with grand architecture and lively cafés.
- Wine Tastings: Visit famous vineyards and châteaux to sample world-class Bordeaux wines, from robust reds to crisp whites.
Coastal Charm and Surf Culture
- La Rochelle: This charming port city is perfect for a relaxing seaside escape. Wander the Old Port, visit its iconic towers, and savor fresh seafood. Nearby, the Île de Ré offers sandy beaches and quaint villages ideal for a peaceful retreat.
- Biarritz: In France’s Basque country, Biarritz is a surfer’s haven. Whether you’re riding waves or soaking up the sun, this vibrant town is the ultimate beach destination.
Dordogne Valley: Castles and Culinary Delights
Nouvelle Aquitaine isn’t just about the coast. Venture inland to discover the stunning Dordogne Valley:
- Historic Towns: Explore Sarlat-la-Canéda and its medieval streets.
- Prehistoric Sites: Visit the famous Lascaux Caves, home to some of the world’s oldest cave paintings.
- Gastronomy: Indulge in foie gras, truffles, and other regional delicacies.
Why Visit Nouvelle Aquitaine?
This region is ideal for wine lovers, beachgoers, and adventurers. Whether you’re enjoying the waves in Biarritz, exploring Bordeaux’s vineyards, or discovering the Dordogne’s history and cuisine, Nouvelle Aquitaine invites you to relax, indulge, and soak up the good life in southwestern France.
Occitanie
Occitanie, a sun-soaked region in Southern France, offers a seamless blend of historical treasures, natural wonders, and culinary delights. Formed by the union of Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc, it’s a haven for history buffs, food lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Explore Historic Gems
- Toulouse: Known as the “Pink City” for its distinctive terracotta buildings, Toulouse is a hub of culture and history. Stroll along the Canal du Midi, visit the UNESCO-listed Basilica of Saint-Sernin, and indulge in hearty cassoulet, a regional specialty.
- Carcassonne: Step into a medieval fairytale in Carcassonne, a beautifully preserved fortress city. Walk its cobbled streets, explore the Château Comtal, and enjoy Languedoc’s renowned wines.
- Pont du Gard: An ancient Roman aqueduct and UNESCO World Heritage site, the Pont du Gard is a marvel of engineering and a serene spot to admire the surrounding landscape.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures
Occitanie’s landscapes are as diverse as its history:
- Pyrénées Mountains: Perfect for hiking, skiing, and discovering charming villages nestled in the rugged terrain.
- Mediterranean Coast: Relax on sun-drenched beaches or explore vibrant seaside towns like Montpellier and Sète.
Culinary Delights
Foodies will revel in Occitanie’s rich culinary traditions:
- Savor cassoulet, foie gras, and Roquefort cheese, paired with wines from Languedoc’s vineyards.
- Visit local markets brimming with fresh produce, aromatic herbs, and regional specialties.
Why Visit Occitanie?
Occitanie offers something for everyone—history, stunning scenery, and exceptional cuisine. Whether exploring ancient sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or savoring the region’s flavors, Occitanie promises unforgettable memories under the Mediterranean sun.
Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire, nestled in the lower Loire Valley, is a region rich in history, charming towns, and scenic vineyards. From majestic castles to captivating cities, this region is a fairytale waiting to be explored.
Step Into a World of Castles
The region is home to some of France’s most enchanting castles:
- Château de Brissac: Known as the “Giant of the Loire Valley,” this towering castle boasts opulent interiors and beautiful gardens.
- Château d’Angers: A medieval fortress that houses the famous Apocalypse Tapestry, a masterpiece of medieval art.
Explore Charming Cities
- Nantes: The vibrant city of Nantes blends history and modernity. Visit the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, stroll through medieval streets, and marvel at the whimsical creations of Les Machines de l’Île, where mechanical creatures roam.
- Le Mans: Famous for its 24-hour car race, Le Mans also features a stunning old town, the Le Mans Cathedral, and picturesque riverbanks.
Unique Experiences
- Puy du Fou: Dive into history at this renowned theme park, where spectacular shows and immersive experiences bring the past to life.
Wine and Gastronomy
Pays de la Loire is a wine lover’s dream:
- Explore the vineyards of the Loire Valley, known for crisp white wines like Muscadet and Sancerre.
- Pair your wine with regional specialties, from creamy cheeses to fresh seafood.
Why Visit Pays de la Loire?
With its majestic castles, vibrant cities, and world-class vineyards, Pays de la Loire is perfect for history enthusiasts, wine connoisseurs, and anyone seeking timeless beauty. Whether touring fairytale castles, savoring exquisite wines, or enjoying cultural attractions, this region promises an unforgettable escape.
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur captures the essence of Southern France, offering everything from fragrant lavender fields and hilltop villages to the sparkling waters of the French Riviera and vibrant cities. This region is perfect for travelers seeking beauty, culture, and unforgettable experiences.
Provence: Lavender Fields and Enchanting Villages
- Lavender Fields: Stroll through endless stretches of purple blooms in Provence during the summer months. The Abbey of Sénanque, surrounded by lavender, is a serene and picturesque highlight.
- Charming Provence Villages: Visit the picturesque villages of Gordes and Roussillon. Medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning views make every corner picture-perfect.
The French Riviera: Coastline and Glamour
- Nice: With azure waters, palm-lined promenades, and bustling markets, Nice is the crown jewel of the Côte d’Azur. Enjoy Niçoise cuisine and relax along the iconic Promenade des Anglais.
- Marseille: France’s second-largest city, Marseille blends history and modernity. Explore the Vieux-Port, the colorful Le Panier neighborhood, and savor bouillabaisse, the city’s signature seafood dish. Don’t miss the MuCEM museum and the stunning Notre Dame de la Garde.
Aix-en-Provence: Art and Culture
- Paul Cézanne’s Legacy: Stroll along the elegant Cours Mirabeau and visit Atelier Cézanne to explore the life of the famous painter.
- Cultural Scene: With music festivals, art galleries, and a vibrant atmosphere, Aix-en-Provence is a hub of inspiration.
- Wine: The region’s Côtes de Provence is famous for its refreshing rosé wines, perfect for a sunny afternoon.
Why Visit Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur?
This region is ideal for art lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those who enjoy a touch of glamor. Whether you’re admiring lavender-scented landscapes, immersing yourself in art and history, or relaxing on the Riviera’s beaches, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur promises unforgettable moments of beauty and charm.
The bottom line: The diverse regions of France
From the lavender fields of Provence to the D-Day beaches of Normandy, Bordeaux’s vineyards to the French Alps’ ski slopes, each of the France regions offer a rich tapestry of experiences.
If you want to dive deeper into the regions of France, check out our other France travel blog posts.
